Tinker A/B testing

by Samy (Kondasamy Jayaraman) · drawn with Colorfigures by April Zhu

A bigger Buy button on checkout B.

Chapter 3 of 7

How many shoppers?

Next idea: a bigger Buy button. The team expects a small lift, about one point, and wants an answer within a week.

This chapter: How many shoppers does a test need to find a small change?

About this chapter

You will learn

  • Power: the chance a test finds a real change
  • Why small changes need many shoppers
  • Sample size, planned before the test starts

Words you’ll meet

Power
The share of runs in which a test finds a change that is really there.
Underpowered
Too few shoppers to find the change you care about most of the time.
Sample size
How many shoppers each version needs, worked out before the test starts.

Step 1 of 5

In this simulation the bigger button truly adds 1 point. Run one week and read the scoreboard.

Run one week.