Tinker Locks and keys

by Samy (Kondasamy Jayaraman) · drawn with Colorfigures by April Zhu

Order 1207 and Brightwater’s open padlocks. Toy-size numbers.In the open: PADLOCK 17

Chapter 3 of 7

The open padlock

Mixing needs both ends online at once. Brightwater has a better idea: hand open padlocks to anyone who asks.

This chapter: How can anyone lock a message that only one side can open?

About this chapter

You will learn

  • Anyone can close an open padlock
  • Only the private key opens it
  • Real keys are huge

Words you’ll meet

Public key
The open padlock: anyone may have it and snap it shut.
Private key
The one key that opens the padlock; it never leaves its owner.
RSA
A public-key method where locking and opening are powers of a number, mod n.

Step 1 of 4

Brightwater sets open padlocks on the counter: its . Anyone may take one.

Predict who can open one once it’s shut.

Larkspur snaps one of the open padlocks shut on its order. Who can open it now?